James 3:13 – 4:3, 7-8a
When I hear the word “wisdom”, I automatically think of a
person’s intelligence or aptitude; Or one of the writings of famous
philosophers like Aristotle, Newton, Descartes, and Plato; or someone with
doctoral degrees in several areas of study.
But James understands wisdom in a very different way. He writes, “Who is wise and understanding
among you? How is wisdom
perceived?” The answer James offers is
extremely precise: “Show by your good life that your works are done with gentleness
born of wisdom.” You could be the
smartest, wisest, most intelligent person in the world and carry on debates on
the nebulous questions of life and work for one of those private “think tanks”
as an expert consultant. But true wisdom
is based on how a person carries themselves and lives their life.
One fine day four people were flying in a small,
four-passenger plane: a pilot, a minister, and two teenagers, one of whom had
just won an award for being the “Smartest Teenager in the World.”
As they were flying along, the pilot turned to the three
passengers and said, “I’ve got some bad news, and I’ve got some worse news. The
bad news is, we’re out of gas. The plane’s going down and we’re gonna crash.
The worse news is, I only have three parachutes on board.
This meant, of course, that someone would have to go down
with the plane.
The pilot continued. “I have a wife and three children at
home. I have many responsibilities. I’m sorry, but I’m going to have to take
one of the parachutes.” With that, he grabbed one of the chutes and jumped out
of the plane.
The Smartest Teenager in the World was next to speak. “I’m
the Smartest Teenager in the World,” he said. “I might be the one who comes up
with a cure for cancer or AIDS or solves the world’s economic problems.
Everyone is counting on me!” The Smartest Teenager in the World grabbed the
second parachute and jumped.
The minister then spoke up and said, “Son, you take the last
parachute. I’ve made my peace with God, and I’m willing to go down with the
plane. Now take the last parachute and go.”
“Relax, reverend,” said the other teenager. “The Smartest
Teenager in the World just jumped out of the plane with my knapsack.”
The Smartest Teenager in the World may be just that, but he
was also selfish, devilish, and unspiritual.
And we do this all the time: we
live according to the wisdom of the world when we ought to live according to
the wisdom of God.
The apostle James knows this about us — that we all have a
level of selfishness and a powerful set of human cravings. We may successfully
conceal our private jealousies, desires and envies from others, but these are,
as James points out, a devilish, destructive wisdom.
To say that someone is wise, at least in contemporary
English, suggests that the individual has mature insight, is unusually
discerning and applies knowledge with careful judgment.
In the 2003 movie Bruce Almighty!, Morgan Freeman as God
gives Jim Carrey (a.k.a. Bruce Nolan) a chance to have Godlike powers since Bruce
was grumbling about God’s “poor” on-the-job performance. So when God offers Bruce the chance to try
being God himself for one week, Bruce is initially overjoyed with these
powers. He immediately begins to use
them for personal gain, such as by getting his job back, replacing his car with
a silver Saleen
S7 and impressing his girlfriend Grace Connelly by pulling the moon closer
to earth one night. Bruce finds ways of
using these powers to cause miraculous events to occur at the otherwise mundane
events that he covers, such as causing a meteor to harmlessly land near a
cook-off, earning him the name "Mr. Exclusive”. When given the chance to be God for a week,
Bruce uses these new powers for selfish purposes. He chooses to use his power for selfish reasons
because he was relying on human wisdom for making decisions.
So what would you do if you were God for a week, or even a
day? How will you handle the most
powerful responsibility in the universe?
On NPR’s program This American Life years ago, John Hodgman
conducted an informal, unscientific survey asking the question: Which is
better? The power of flight, or the power of invisibility? What he found
surprised him. No matter which power people chose, they used it in self-serving
ways. Their plans weren’t often flashy or heroic. In fact, they were almost never
heroic, nor were they really kind.
Here’s something that hardly anyone ever mentioned in his
interviews — “I will use my power to fight crime.” No one seemed to care about
crime or justice. Nobody wanted to work for peace — personal, local or
worldwide. No one tried to be merciful, or simply just helpful.
Hodgman wondered why no one wanted to take down organized
crime, bring hope to the hopeless, swear vengeance on the underworld.
One respondent, who had chosen flight over invisibility,
commented, “I don’t think I’d want to spend a lot of my time using my power for
good. I mean, if I don’t have super strength and I’m not invulnerable it would
be very dangerous. If you had to rescue somebody from a burning building you
might catch on fire. I don’t think just having the power of flight is not enough
because you don’t have the super strength. I’d still be weak when I got there.
I don’t fight crime now.”
He finished with — “I think I’d go to Paris.”
His answer is telling. It might just be a representative
reaction of all of us, if we’re honest. Right now we might not have the heart,
or the wisdom, to do good. Right now, we might, when possible, use our super
powers to orchestrate private gain for ourselves or wreak havoc on others just
for fun or vengeance.
Nobody interviewed on This American Life took responsibility
for others less fortunate than themselves by using their super powers for the
common good.
Nobody was interested in helping the underdog, saving a
drowning kitten, beating up bad guys. It turns out most people secretly, or
even openly, have stock piles of selfishness.
This isn’t a surprise. It’s the wisdom of the world.
James writes about another kind of wisdom, a divine wisdom,
the wisdom of God.
James calls it wisdom from above. The Old Testament calls it
Sophia; the New Testament commonly calls it the Holy Spirit.
In Proverbs, the “fear of the Lord is the beginning of
wisdom.” In the Psalms it is meditation on the law of God. In James, it is something
for which we should ask of God — who gives generously — to all — without
finding fault (1:5).
It is also something that is “from above.” This is true
wisdom. It is characterized by purity, peacefulness, “gentleness, a willingness
to yield, filled with mercy and good fruits, without a trace of partiality or
hypocrisy” (3:17).
True wisdom yields a “harvest of righteousness.” In other
words, James is arguing that you can talk all you want about being wise, smart,
powerful, but unless your life bears witness to good works, you’re not too
wise. In fact, you’re stupid. “Who is wise and understanding among you? Show by
your good life that your works are done with gentleness born of wisdom”
(3:13).
False wisdom, he says, is something altogether different. It
is characterized by “bitter envy and selfish ambition.” It is “earthly,
unspiritual, devilish. For where there is envy and selfish ambition, there will
also be disorder and wickedness of every kind” (3:14-16). Moreover, false
wisdom results in conflicts, disputes and cravings in the body of Christ
(4:1).
What to do? James is never one to leave us without some
practical advice.
You want to be Me Almighty? You want to be truly wise and
powerful? Here’s what you do:
Submit yourselves to God.
Give it all to God, everything: your dreams, your fears, your time, your
finances, your family, your future.
Trust in the God who began a good work in you and promises to complete
it. Follow the wisdom of God in all
parts of your life, not the wisdom of the world.
Resist the devil.
False wisdom will rise upon you when it feels it’s being ignored or
forgotten. In fact, the evil one will come after you harder and
more determined than before to bring you back down to living according to the
wisdom of the world. You can’t do it
alone. You’re gonna need help. That’s where the community of faith comes
into play, holding each other accountable for what we do and don’t do to honor
and obey God and resist the devil.
Draw near to God.
Become best buds! Seek a holy
friendship with God. We draw near to God
through our worship, through bible study, through small groups and through
private, personal prayer time. Come into
God’s presence with all that you are, with a humble and contrite heart.
Unless our inner focus shifts from the earthly to the
spiritual, we’ll bring about greater havoc on ourselves and others.
Without God’s wisdom we can do a lot of damage: We brag, we
covet, we murder, we’re hypocrites, we quarrel, and we create conflicts.
With the gift of holy wisdom, wisdom of God, we can, even in
our weaknesses, learn to live lives of mercy, purity, peacefulness and
gentleness, which is exactly what James tells us God wants for us and from us.
And it’s not just for one of us. It’s a gift to all of us.
All of us are expected to be channels of spiritual wisdom for our own greater good and for the good of those around us.
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