There is nothing more impressive than watching Air Force One fly through the sky. I attended the Army/Navy game at Lincoln Financial Field in Philadelphia when my cousin was a cadet at West Point. The pre-game festivities include both marching bands playing and parading with all the pomp and pageantry you would expect from these elite musical ensembles, a group of army paratroopers parachuting into the stadium and an aerial flyover by each branches’ respective aerial units. But none of this compared to the sight of Air Force One flying over the stadium on its approach to the airport just a few miles south of the sports complex. Wow! That’s the President of the United States up there. It was awesome. It’s something that I will never forget.
I watched a special on the National Geographic Channel that talked about all the things Air Force One can do and all the work and preparation that goes into keeping the President safe and secure as he travels. It is quite a complex operation. Getting the president from place to place is a bit like planning the Normandy invasion: It involves hundreds of man-hours, millions of dollars and tons of hardware, making your last plane trip look like a cakewalk by comparison.
Even before the president takes off, Secret Service agents and local law enforcement at each destination are hard at work for days or, sometimes, weeks or months, interviewing and screening people who will be close to the president. They analyze primary and alternate routes through the city and sweep the site of the meeting or rally for any security problems. If the destination is a foreign country, coordination with the host nation requires even more planning and rehearsal to ensure the president’s safety.
On board Air Force One, the president and his entourage travel with all possible security precautions in place. It can travel 6,800 miles without refueling (which can be done in the air when needed). Air Force One also contains multiple electronic and material countermeasures to ward off an aerial attack. Everything is appointed with comfort and workability in mind. The president’s cabin suite is located near the nose of the plane and has couches that fold out into beds, complete with blankets monogrammed with the presidential seal. It has 80 phones on board with 238 miles of communications cable with internet and satellite links. There are well-appointed workspaces and conference rooms, a cabin just for the press corps, a full-time surgeon with a medical room containing a stocked pharmacy and operating table, and two kitchens with a staff of five chefs who are able to serve up to 100 meals per seating. The media calls it the “flying White House”. Talk about flying in style.
There are actually two identical jets that can serve as Air Force One. Both planes are flown to destinations so there’s always a backup. Accompanying them are at least two massive Air Force C-5 cargo planes that contain the armored presidential limousines (a primary and a decoy) and accompanying support vehicles for a motorcade, including a fully stocked ambulance. Sometimes, the presidential helicopter, Marine One, and other auxiliary aircraft are also ferried to a long-distance location on one of the cargo planes. The cargo planes land well in advance of Air Force One to begin assembling and staging all the necessary vehicles to be ready the second the president steps off the plane.
After the president gets into one of the armored limousines, the motorcade moves quickly on a designated route accompanied by Secret Service and local law-enforcement vehicles and helicopters. Often the route is changed at the last minute to thwart potential ambushers. After arriving at the site[i], the president’s personal Secret Service detail sets up a perimeter before the president steps out from the car and, perhaps, waves to the crowd. He is then quickly whisked through an alternate entrance and into a secure holding area before the speech. All this is planned down to the second. The speech itself is the easy part.
If it takes all that for the president of the United States just to go make a speech, what did it look like for the King of Kings, God’s chosen ruler of the whole world, to make his grand entrance at the beginning of the most important week the world has ever known? Luke and the other gospel writers give us a window into the travel arrangements that were needed when Jesus came into Jerusalem and into an environment that was anything but secure.
First there was the reason for the trip. The President is invited to visit with dignitaries, give speeches and attend meetings. Jesus is not invited to come to Jerusalem. There is no summit meeting scheduled with the temple officials, who had no doubt heard about Jesus’ teaching and healing. No town-hall meeting was set up with the Pharisees and Sadducees on the pressing issues of Torah and purity practice that Jesus had controversially circumvented or modified. Like the surprise visits former President Bush made with our troops in Iraq, Jesus comes to us unexpectedly.
Second, there was the type of transportation. In the first-century Roman world, emperors always made their arrival in a city with a great deal of pomp and circumstance. Elite troops carried Roman standards or banners — the equivalent of the Presidential seal and the big, bold letters on the exterior of Air Force One. The emperor himself entered the city riding on a warhorse, the ancient forerunner of a jet, or in a chariot, which acted like an ancient armored limo.
Jesus does it much differently. Forget the pomp and circumstance, the banners and the grand entrance; Jesus arrives on a humble donkey, a colt for that matter. A small animal carrying a large man: seems ridiculous, right? It’s a far cry from the amazing flying machines of our time or the war horses and chariots of ancient times. But to the people gathering around to watch Jesus’ arrival, the mode of transport was perhaps even more symbolic than Air Force One is to us. By riding into Jerusalem on a humble donkey, Jesus was making a very specific political statement and messianic claim, echoing the prophet’s imagery in Zechariah 9:9. Instead of a display of power and might with armed security and fighter escorts, this King comes in “humble and riding on a donkey.”
Third is the crowd that gathers. The Secret Service carefully plan and prepare every movement of the President to insure his safety and security. They are well-trained guards whose only purpose is to keep the President secure. They are the best of the best. The Secret Service works well in advance to secure every place the President is going. Jesus’s disciples were sent ahead as “advance agents” preparing for a “royal” entrance.
The crowd accompanying Jesus was as humble as his transportation — a ragtag collection of disciples and by-standers laying down their cloaks in the road, which was the ancient equivalent of rolling out a red carpet. This wasn’t an ordinary king, promoting his own glory and flaunting his symbols of power, but a king for fishermen, tax collectors, prostitutes, demoniacs, cripples and any sinner in need of redemption.
The religious elite certainly understood what Jesus was doing by arriving in the city this way, unannounced and unauthorized. Rather than joining the cheering supporters, they stage a protest, evident in verse 39. Eventually they will realize that Jesus’ security detail was pretty slim, and they would make sure that Jesus left the city on their terms, wanting him to stagger, not swagger, carrying a symbol of defeat and death.
Palm Sunday is a great time to assess our preparation for Jesus’ arrival. We have to remember that the King arrived the first time humbly, being born in a manger, and then began his final week on earth by riding into a city on a laughable little donkey. If our King comes to us so gently and humbly, how might we follow his example and prepare for his return? Would we be prepared? One way to prepare ourselves is to choose sacrifice over security in our daily lives. I met a young man many years ago who was having a kidney removed. He was a star athlete in school. He loved basketball the most and was hoping for an athletic scholarship to go to play ball in college. Now he couldn’t participate in the things he loved to do. Turns out his mom was very sick and needed a new kidney. The young man was willing to sacrifice something he loved to do, play basketball, in order to serve his mom by donating his kidney to his mother. Another way to prepare is to live a life that places the needs of the poor ahead of our pursuit of wealth. Every time one of us chooses to give of ourselves to the church, whether it is with money, our time or our gifts, we affirm God’s mission in the world to help the poor and those in need. Mother Theresa spent a lifetime caring for the outcasts, the sick, the untouchables, rather than pursuing a life of wealth and ease.
If Jesus were to arrive in our congregation today, how would we welcome him? With what stories would we entertain him? With what songs and shouts would we praise him? What would you be proud to show him (or ashamed to show him)? Would you recognize him for who he is or, like the religious leaders, would you mistake him for someone else because his humility doesn’t fit the paradigm of a leader? Lay down your cloaks for your king, your savior has arrived.
Sources:
1) The New Revised Standard Version Bible
2) Bob Kaylor, Senior Writer for Homileticsonline.com and Senior Minister of the Park City United Methodist Church in Park City, Utah.
3) William Barclay. The Daily Study Bible Series: Gospel of Luke (Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1975).